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Yingshuiquan Formation

Yingshuiquan Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Early Triassic, (TJ30a)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

Wen Shixuan named it in 1979. The named section is located from Shuanghu Office in Shuanghu County to Shuishuquan 1 km south of Shuanghu County in northern Xizang (Tibet). The original Shuishuiquan Fm represents a Marine sedimentary stratum mainly composed of interbedded marl and fine clastic rocks in the late Early Triassic in the Shuanghu area of northern Xizang. In 1985, Wang Ruizhong et al. established the Xishuanhu Fm above the Shushuiquan Fm and below the Kangnan Fm of the Middle Triassic, thus changing the age of the Shushuiquan Fm (Yingshuiquan Fm usage in this Lexicon) to the middle and late Early Triassic.

Synonym: Shuishuiquan Fm


Lithology and Thickness

It is characterized by thin gray marl, interbedded fine clastic rocks, oolitic limestone and shell. Lower part is light gray thin layer of pebble marl, calcareous shale, shell argillaceous limestone; Middle part is light yellow, yellowish green with gray mudstone and shale, and the upward limestone is more and more with shale. Upper part is gray, light gray and thin to middle oolitic limestone interbedded with shale. The thickness is about 830 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom boundary is marked by the presence of gravel marl in conformable contact onto the underlying Kanglu Fm of the lowest Triassic.

Upper contact

The top boundary is marked by the disappearance of oolitic limestone. It is continuous into the overlying Xishuanghu Fm limestone.

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Bivalves: Eumorphotis inaequicostata-Pteria cf. murchisoni zone.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic section indicates an early Olenekian age.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
249.88

    Ending stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
248.29

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Zhou Ze and Tong Jinnan.